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JOSEPH JARMAN – As If It Were The Seasons (Delmark-1968 / Re-CD-1996)

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Label: Delmark Records – DD-417
Format: CD, Album, Reissue / Country: US / Released: 27 Aug 1996
Original vinyl released: Delmark Records ‎– DS-417 (1968) / A.A.C.M. Jazz Series
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Track 1 / Recorded at Ter-Mar Studios, July 17, 1968.
Track 2 / Recorded at Ter-Mar Studios, June 19, 1968.
Design [Cover] – Joseph Jarman, Zbigniew Jastrzebski
Engineer, Remix – Paul Serrano
Producer, Supervised By – Robert G. Koester
Recorded By – Malcolm Chisholm
Reissue Producer – Steve Wagner
All compositions by Joseph Jarman
Remixed and remastered from the original analog tapes.

01- As If It Were The Seasons / Song To Make The Sun Come Up ................. 23:47
02- Song for Christopher ................................................................................... 20:58

Personnel:
Joseph Jarman  alto sax, basoon, fife, recorder, soprano sax
Charles Clark  bass, cello, koto
Thurman Barker  drums
Sherri Scott  voice
Muhal Richard Abrams  piano, oboe (track 2)
Joel Brandon  flute (track 2)
Fred Anderson  tenor sax (track 2)
John Stubblefield  tenor sax (track 2)
John Jackson  trumpet (track 2)
Lester Lashley  trombone (track 2)

After the death of Christopher Gaddy, who played piano on his debut album, "Song For", Jarman played with the rhythm section of bassist Charles Clark and drummer Thurman Barker. For concerts he invited guests as Sherri Scott, who adds his voice to the trio for the first pieces in this record. Jarman composed "Song for Christopher", based on incomplete notations by the pianist, as a memorial to Gaddy. The piece was recorded by the group augmented by six musicians. Clark died on April 15, 1969 at twenty- four, he had taken part only in three recordings, Muhal Richard Abrams’s "Levels and Degrees of Light", Jarman’s "Song For" and this album.


As If It Were The Seasons was Joseph Jarman's second album for Delmark records, following his 1966 debut, Song For. Recorded in 1968, it is a rare document of his artistry pre-Art Ensemble of Chicago. Remastered from the original analog tapes, this reissue sheds new light on a seminal free jazz classic.
The album contained two extended compositions; each one filling a side of the original vinyl release. Side one combined the title track with "Song To Make The Sun Come Up," both exercises in restraint and dynamic variation. Accompanied by bassist Charles Clark and drummer Thurman Barker, Jarman alternates between a number of reeds for color and texture. Drifting through patches of meditative silence broken by skittering percussion and breathy supplication, the trio ascends to a cathartic release led by Jarman, who unfurls an alto sax solo bristling with tension and fury.
As the storm subsides, under-recognized vocalist Sherri Scott materializes. Free jazz vocals are generally an acquired taste, but Scott delivers lyrical phrases with pitch control and subtle dynamics worthy of Sarah Vaughan. Blending notes and tones with élan, she dovetails with Jarman's alto as he soars upward with circuitous abandon. Sharing a moment of tender vulnerability toward the end, they float in unison over a haunting landscape of sinuous arco bass and scintillating percussion.



Dedicated to the late pianist Christopher Gaddy, "Song For Christopher" occupied the second side and augmented the quartet with six additional musicians. Pianist Muhal Richard Abrams, and tenor saxophonists Fred Anderson and John Stubblefield would all go on to great acclaim. Flutist Joel Brandon is now best known for his unconventional whistling, but trumpeter John Jackson and trombonist Lester Lashley have unfortunately since faded into obscurity.
Slowly gaining steam until the entire ensemble is in full swing, the episodic composition follows a dramatically unfolding arc. Expanding from a glacially rising vortex of sound into a gorgeous ascending melody, the group harmonizes on a buoyant line full of optimistic verve before tearing into a manic screed rivaling John Coltrane's Ascension (Impulse!, 1965) in density.
In the midst of the fray, Abrams' kinetic piano assault sidesteps Anderson's brawny tenor explosions as the entire group erupts in testimonial cries. The collective climax ends abruptly, yielding a nuanced coda ripe with exotic timbres; Scott's ghostly vocalese drifts through a magical soundscape of Asiatic percussion before fading into the ether.

In league with contemporaneous masterpieces like Roscoe Mitchell's "Sound" (Delmark, 1966) and Anthony Braxton's "3 Compositions of New Jazz" (Delmark, 1968), "As If It Were The Seasons" continues to challenge and reward listeners almost five decades later.

_Review by Troy Collins, AAJ



If you find it, buy this album!

JOSEPH JARMAN / FAMOUDOU DON MOYE – Egwu-Anwu (IN 1033/2LP-1978)

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Label: India Navigation – IN 1033, India Navigation 1033
Format: 2 × Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1978
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded live, concert in Woodstock, New York 1977.
Artwork [Cover] – Kenneth Hunter
Liner Notes – Thulani Nkabinde
Producer – India Navigation Company
IBO and UGEB translations – Okah Arikpo
Tehnical Advisor / Instrument setting – Clarence Williams
All Compositions by – Joseph Jarman / Famoudou Don Moye
Matrix / Runout (Side A, etched): IN-1033-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B, etched): IN-1033-B
Matrix / Runout (Side C, etched): IN-1033-C
Matrix / Runout (Side D, etched): IN-1033-D

ENU-IGWE (THE HEAVENS) ..................................................................... 23:16
      A1 - Egwu-Yesi Kipaleta
      A2 - Egwu Jilala
      A3 - Egwu Ping
NANKE ALA (AND THE EARTH) ............................................................... 19:14
      B  -  Ikpa-Azu: Ohnedaruth       
NKE ALA (THE EARTH) ............................................................................. 20:30
      C1 - Egwu-Erosora Ekou Katah
      C2 - Egwu-Tombong Goudiaby
      C3 - Egwu Ogotemmeli
NA ENU IGWE (AND THE HEAVENS) ...................................................... 20:15
      D1 - Lobo
      D2 - Ekpokpona-Ye Fai

Joseph Jarman – tenor sax, alto sax, sopranino sax, flute, bass clarinet, conch, vibraphone, 
                            cimbals, gongs and accessories, sonors drums
Famoudou Don Moye – drums, other percussion, bailophone, conch, whistle, horns, marimba,                                       cimbals, gongs and accessories, sonors drums

Egwu-Anwu (Sun Song) is an out-of-print live recording by Joseph Jarman and Famoudou Don Moye. The recording is of a live performance recorded in Woodstock, NY, on January 8, 1978, which was released by India Navigation  (catalogue # IN 1033).





Half of the Art Ensemble make a special live appearance for this wonderful late 70s set – recorded in concert in Woodstock, with a loose, open feel that's as much New York loft jazz as it is Chicago AACM. Jarman plays a variety of reeds – including tenor, alto, and sopranino sax, as well as flute and bass clarinet, and a bit of vibes – and the main percussion is handled by Moye on drums, marimba, and other instruments. The album features a long suite of tracks entitled "The Heavens / And The Earth / The Earth / And The Heavens"– building nicely throughout the extended performance!
(Dusty Groove, Inc.)


Take a look at this:
A history of Jazz Music: Chicago's creative jazz / by Piero Scaruffi
http://www.scaruffi.com/history/jazz16a.html
http://www.scaruffi.com/history/jazzp.html



If you find it, buy this album!

NOAH HOWARD – Patterns (Altsax Rec. – AMC 1000 / LP-1973)

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Label: Altsax – AMC 1000
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1973
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded in Hilversum, Holland, October 1971.
Design at Photography – Chas. Baum and Daphne Warburg
Mastered At – Sadler Recording Service
Lacquer Cut At – Bell Sound Studios
Matrix / Runout (Side A, hand-etched): AMC⋅1000⋅A Bre 6 - 4 - 73
Matrix / Runout (Side B, hand-etched): AMC.1000⋅B Bre 6 - 4 - 73

A - Patterns ..........................................................................................18:41
B - Patterns (continued)....................................................................... 18:45

Composition by Noah Howard

Noah Howard – alto saxophone, bells, tambourine, timpani
Misha Mendelberg – piano
Earl Freeman – bass
Jaap Schoonhoven – electric guitar
Steve Boston – congas
Han Bennink – percussion

A nice obscure one from Noah Howard, recorded in Holland during his time in Europe, and featuring a great lineup that includes Misha Mengelberg and Han Bennink. The album is one long track – "Patterns"– in which Howard solos in a fairly free, post-Coltrane kind of way, although the other players retain more of their own styles.  (Dusty Groove, Inc.)



Originally issued on his own AltSax label in 1971, the "Patterns" session is one of the great mystery spots in the Noah Howard canon... The blasted opening sequence, which we seem to enter whilst already in-process, is a space duet for conga & electric guitar unprecedented in the annals of jazz & new music. When the rest of the musicians enter there is a heavy attempt to africanize Dutch architecture, a proposition which Mr. Mengelberg seems reluctant to accept. What eventually occurs is a primitivist aerial slugfest that invokes a world of shared experience, then negates its substantiality with hammers of nihilist beauty. Emblematic of the end of Europe's open arms policy towards America's expatriate improvisers, "Patterns" remains a nobly ferocious, confounding ghost.
_Review by Byron Coley



If you find it, buy this album!

JOHN COLTRANE QUINTET – Coltrane In Tokyo Vol. 2 (1966 / 2LP-1980)

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Label: MCA Records – MCA VIM-4630–31
MAPS 9765
Format: 2 × Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: Japan / Released: 1980
Style: Free Jazz, Avant-garde Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded Live at Sankei-Hall, Tokyo, on July 11, 1966.
Previously released on Second Night In Tokyo (ABC Impulse! ‎– YB-8508–10-AI / 3LP-1977)
Album Photography : Tadayuki Naitoh
Album Designed by Hisashi Tominaga
Manufactured By – Victor Musical Industries, Inc.
Matrix / Runout (A-Side Run Out): VIM-4630 - 9765A-1
Matrix / Runout (B-Side Run Out): VIM-4630 - 9765B-2
Matrix / Runout (A-Side Run Out): VIM-4631 - 9765A2-1
Matrix / Runout (B-Side Run Out): VIM-4631 - 9765B2-2

A  -  Afro Blue Part 1 ...................................................................................... 21:50
B  -  Afro Blue Part 2 ...................................................................................... 17:30
C1- Introduction To Crescent ........................................................................13:10
        (Solo By Jimmy Garrison)
C2- Crescent Part 1...................................................................................... 12:20
D1- Crescent Part 2 ...................................................................................... 27:55
D2- Short Closing Theme : Leo ......................................................................1:25

Personnel:
John Coltrane – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone
Alice Coltrane – piano
Jimmy Garrison – bass
Rashied Ali – drums, percussion

JOHN COLTRANE Coltrane In Tokyo Vol. 2 (1980 Japanese MCA rainbow label 6-track double vinyl LP recorded live during Coltrane's only tour of Japan at the Sankei-Hall in Tokyo on the 11th of July 1966.




The songs on this album are noted for their very lengthy running time, all during which each player takes long, free solos, and sometimes the melody is not even played but only briefly alluded to.
By this point in his career, Coltrane was firmly enmeshed into the avant-garde style of jazz. Sanders, who was an innovator of free jazz, influenced Coltrane's playing through his technical use of overblowing and fierce vibrations of the reed, and this record is remarkable for its use of multiphonics, overtones, and other extended musical techniques from both players.





The surreal marathon of 40-minute opener “Afro-Blue” on this album is by far the longest Coltrane ever recorded. It opens with the well-known head before Coltrane takes a modest soprano sax solo, getting free but restrained, then passing over the reigns to a fervent Pharoah, whose solo takes it to the edge. He wastes no time getting atonal before transforming into a grand, beautiful cascade of multiphonic despair and ecstatic overtones, shrieking for the entire duration of his 12+ minute solo. Alice C.’s piano solo dances freely with ghostly grace and tempered insanity, only to lead into an unbelievable 18-minue solo from Coltrane, whose warped melodicism creates a psychokinetic energy to match the intensity of Pharoahs’s all-out visceral whirlwind. Coltrane’s interaction with Ali is remarkable, the two always feeding off one another and, no matter how free and unrestrained, staying remarkably tight through the windstorm of free-flowing tempo fluctuations, as if their minds were merged in meditation.
After a 12-minute bass intro, Coltrane's song "Crescent" is kicked off, with both saxophones taking ferocious solos during the almost hour-long version. The performance concludes with a short statement of the theme from "Leo", behind the MC's introduction of the band.
Coltrane’s dive into the avant garde is clearly manifested here, as his group goes to the edge to find the zone and suspend themselves there. The level of intensity, longing, and joy that pervades the collective imagination of this recording gives it a towering stature in the jazz world. It is an album with a presence that cannot be ignored by any music fan...

_Review by Kyle Banick



If you find it, buy this album!

JOHN COLTRANE QUINTET – Coltrane In Tokyo Vol. 1 (1966 / 2LP-1980)

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Label: MCA Records – MCA VIM-4628–29(M)
MAPS 9764
Format: 2 × Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: Japan / Released: 1980
Style: Free Jazz, Modal, Free Improvisation
Recorded live at Koseinenkin-Hall, Tokyo, on July 22, 1966.
Previously released on Coltrane In Japan (Impulse! ‎– IMR-9036C / 3LP-1973)
Album Photography : Tadayuki Naitoh
Album Designed by Hisashi Tominaga
Manufactured By – Victor Musical Industries, Inc.
Matrix / Runout (A-Side Run Out): VIM-4628 - 9764A-1
Matrix / Runout (B-Side Run Out): VIM-4628 - 9764B-2
Matrix / Runout (A-Side Run Out): VIM-4629 - 9764A2-1
Matrix / Runout (B-Side Run Out): VIM-4629 - 9764B2-2

A1- Introduction To My Favorite Things...................................................... 14:40
        (Solo By Jimmy Garrison)
A2- My Favorite Things Part 1.................................................................... 11:36
B  -  My Favorite Things Part 2 ....................................................................31:20
C  -  Leo Part 1 ............................................................................................. 17:15
D  -  Leo Part 2 .............................................................................................28:00

Personnel:
John Coltrane – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, bass clarinet
Alice Coltrane – piano
Jimmy Garrison – bass
Rashied Ali – drums, percussion

JOHN COLTRANE QUINTET / Coltrane In Tokyo Vol. 1 (1980 Japanese MCA rainbow label 5-track double vinyl LP), recorded live during Coltrane's only tour of Japan at the Koseinenkin Hall, Tokyo on July 22nd 1966 with Pharoah Sanders, Alice Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison and Rashied Ali.


Coltrane In Tokyo is a remarkable set of music, documenting two stints in Tokyo in July of ’66, it shows Coltrane with his newest cronies at some absolutely inspired heights of playing. Their sound is unlike anything that came before it, fed by the fiery push and shove of the more melodic Coltrane and the fractured torment of Pharoah Sanders; Alice Coltrane’s otherworldly piano playing and Rashied Ali’s untraceable flurry of rhythms "powered" by the increasingly dissonant, thumping grooves of Garrison’s masterly interweaving.
Coltrane In Tokyo sees Coltrane climbing towards the height of his gradual evolution, and each document of Coltrane’s journey is seemingly more mind-opening than the last. His explorations into foreign tonal and improvisational ideas with Eric Dolphy on 1962’s Ole Coltrane planted the seed for his mystical brand of intense soul-searching, only to be expanded upon time and time again until it seemed as if the man were ready to explode with ambition for want a higher state of understanding. Coltrane’s thirst for new sounds is fundamentally intertwined with his desire to see the universe from a new, higher perspective, and this is why his music exudes its spiritual, even cosmic aura.
Arriving in July 1966, Coltrane is only one year away from his untimely death, but his fervor for life is at an all-time high. His stream-of-consciousness investigations are more adventurous than ever, and this record encapsulates brilliantly the heart of what makes jazz music so compelling.



Arriving in July 1966, Coltrane is only one year away from his untimely death, but his fervor for life is at an all-time high. His stream-of-consciousness investigations are more adventurous than ever, and this record encapsulates brilliantly the heart of what makes jazz music so compelling. The opening cut of this set is a wild retelling of an old favorite that everyone knows: “My Favorite Things.” But not everyone knows this version. The main theme is merely alluded to, putting all the focus on the improvisation; and to see the constant re-invention of such a well-known standard from its humble beginnings on Coltrane’s 1961 release to the hour-long epic majesty as presented to Japan on this night is absolutely extraordinary. It’s a testament to the immortality of jazz as an artform and its room for constant reinvention, solely through the unique sensibilities of the musicians telling their own stories.





There’s almost a sense of competition going on here, with Coltrane bumping up the ferocity to match the atonal shrieks of his sideman. The take on “Leo” here, a cut that originally appeared as a sax-drum duet on Interstellar Space illustrates the dynamic fury of the ensemble like nothing else. The addition of the extra horn and Alice Coltrane’s piano adds new dimension to the tune in unexpected ways, coloring it with new shades of ethereal chaos. The highlight may still be when all else goes silent, though, and Rashied Ali’s drum solo takes over. He tears open conventional hard bop style and shows me the song’s rhythm through a kaleidoscope, fracturing my sense of time and momentum. There’s unbelievable power behind his playing, his kick drum pounds like the stomp of a warhorse; his fills tumbling, dynamic, atmospheric. Alice C.’s piano solo immediately thereafter spirals through realms of the unreal and climaxes into a full-on imaginative flight from Coltrane and later Pharoah.

Coltrane liked to open his tunes with extended bass solos, which is evident in both of the near-hour long tracks, “My Favorite Things” and “Crescent”. This technique is something I’ve fallen in love with, as Jimmy Garrison’s bass throughout the album adds gravity to the music, nimbly intermingling with Ali’s schizophrenia, somehow navigating the polyrhythms and outlining the groove. But, stripped of all the other elements, Garrison’s bass delineates the atmosphere of the tune with ad-libbed solos that draw the listener into the world of the song before the rest of the band takes flight, beating around connotations and whispers of a hardbop swing, scaling through hints of motifs and building cleverly with tense chords and transient grooves. When the rest of the band comes tumbling in nearly 15 minutes into “My Favorite Things,” the stage has been set, the lights dimmed, the incense burned...



If you find it, buy this album!

PHAROAH SANDERS – Tauhid (LP-1968)

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Label: Impulse! – A-9138, ABC Records – AS-9138
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album, Reissue, Stereo / Country: US / Released: 1968
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvidation
Recorded At Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 11/15/66.
Design – Robert Flynn
Design [Liner] – Joe Lebow
Photography By – Charles Stewart
Engineer – Rudy Van Gelder
Liner Notes – Nat Hentoff
Producer – Bob Thiele
Matrix / Runout (Side A): AS 9138 A LW
Matrix / Runout (Side B): AS 9138 B LW
Matrix / Runout (Side A + B): VAN GELDER (Stamped)
Note:
A-9138 on sleeve. AS-9138 on labels and runout. Black and red ABC Impulse! labels 1968.
"A Product Of ABC Records, Inc. New York, N.Y. 10019 Made in USA" on bottom perimeter of label.

A  -  Upper Egypt & Lower Egypt ................................................................ 16:30
B1 - Japan .................................................................................................... 3:29
B2 - Aum / Venus / Capricorn Rising ...........................................................14:52

Pharoah Sanders – alto sax, tenor sax, piccolo flute, vocals
Warren "Sonny" Sharrock – guitar
Dave Burrell – piano
Henry Grimes – bass
Roger Blank – drums, percussion
Nat Bettis – percussion


A - Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt

The album opens with a collective meditation. Tympani(?), cymbal smashes, Sharrock's new approach to post-Coltrane ballad guitar, twangy and shuddering, Burrell as chordal colourist - a group - sound - and - feel -, not the soloist as free individual striving to be the lone voice...
A brief Henry Grimes bass solo - again concerned with textures and sounds, with the bass's properties as means of producing sound, with timbre and quality, with woozy arco rather than the melodic, horn-like role of La Faro or Gomez with Bill Evans.
Now Sanders' enters for the first time. His delayed entry could be said to either downplay or enhance the individual leader role I hinted at in the first paragraph: by waiting so long, his entry becomes more expected ("this album is under his name - where is he?"), more hoped for, perhaps - but at the same time the delay is a way of saying "you don't - need - to hear me straightaway - these other guys are important too." Playing piccolo, rather than sax, he vocalises through the instrument while playing, as he does on 'To Be', the flute/piccolo duet with Coltrane on 'Expression'. An 'exotic' and still striking sound, it could have become a novelty effect if Sanders had chosen to over-deploy it, but this and 'To Be' are the only recorded instances, I think. Needless to say, it's effect is a little different to Roland Kirk's use of similar techniques...
Drum ritual, low-toned. Almost nine minutes in, and Grimes is about to solo again - no, instead he locks in and begins to build the famous groove that will underpin the rest of the track (I guess we've reached 'Lower Egypt')... In itself, with the emphasis on rhythm (the players' truly functioning as 'rhythm section' here!), this could be seen as part of the 'back to Africa' movement - although (I speak from a position of relative ignorance), with a simplified, totalizing effect that downplays the complexities of actual African tribal music.
And Pharoah's solo, though brief, has such impact. For reasons of context perhaps: it's the first time he's let rip on sax, indeed, the first time we've heard him play sax at all on the album. Once again, the employment of the delaying/ waiting tactic - "that groove's been going on for - three minutes - now - what the hell is going on?" You're about to find out - Pharoah, first, echoing the groove line, three times playing the riff, then some repeated figure, now a note, first clean, now overblown - then, suddenly, WHAAARGH! WHAAARGH! WHAAARGH! I find it hard to restrain a physical reaction to those overblown whorfs of sound when I hear them. They seem so inevitable, so right - so truly the sound of a man as himself, as one with his instrument, as looking at his true centre, his true self. From the liner notes, his quotes resonate: "I don't really see the horn anymore. I'm trying to see myself. And similarly, as to the sounds I get, it's not that I'm trying to scream on my horn, I'm just trying to put all my feelings into the horn. And when you do that, the ntoes go away[...] Why [do] I want clusters [of notes]? So that I [can] get more feeling, more of me, int oevery note I play. You see, everything you do has to mean something, has to be more than just notes. That's behind everything I do - trying to get more ways of getting feeling out."
The subdued vocals that follow, might be a little underwhelming on their own, but are perhaps a necessary coming down, back to earth, back to the groove, to melody, after that solo...



B1 - Japan

At just over three minutes, this is quite clearly an 'interlude' between the two long tracks. Chugging bells and a stately promenade beat, Grimes mixing things up a little by alternating affirmative on-the-beat plucks with melodic counterpoint that goes in a slightly different direction. Sanders then sings the melody a few times, Grimes takes what I suppose one might call a short solo, then it ends.

B2 – a) - Aum

Pharoah had been here before, participating in Coltrane's 'OM' from 1965 (about which, see 'Circling Om', Simon Weill's superb article, available on the All About Jazz website). Things aren't nearly as terrifying here, though this is probably the freest section of the album. Lick-spit-riddling cymbals and hit-hat keep the sound tight, Grimes' immediately perplexing it with fast free walking, Burrell adds boxy ominous chords, then Sanders comes in, sribbling away on alto while Roger Blank switches to the more forceful toms. Off-mike for a moment, we might suppose Pharoah to be in an eye-closed calisthenics of ecstasy; he roils up and down, his tone vocal and gruff (though not as powerful as on tenor). Sawing, see-sawing up and down in motions that lead to a - strain - for volume and air, at the end, of those long notes held before the next darting rally. Highest in the mix behind the sax are the drums - the recording isn't great (they really should release a new mix of the album), but your ear can just about pick up Sonny Sharrock raging behind the Pharoah. Imagine the sonic experience if this had been better recorded! These guys truly had power behind their sound, it was - frightening - ...

B2 – b) - Venus

Sounds like they suddenly turned Sharrock up in the mix because they thought he was going to solo - as it is, Pharoah comes back in almost immediately, on tenor, but we do get to hear a precious few seconds of that guitar squall. Sanders' tone just - radiates - spirituality - later on, perhaps he traded on that a bit too much (by playing even just melodies he could convince), but here the utter sincerity is captivating, the vitality of being and the living of life in sound. Shakers and cymbals, strummed repeated bass notes and finally piano runs that prefigure Lonnie Liston Smith's harp-like arpeggios on 'Hum-Allah'. One might also note that 'Aum/Venus/Capricorn Rising' has the concision 'Hum-Allah' lacks. The three-part structure focusses things, prevents over-reliance on just one groove, one vibe. Sanders' playing of the melody, and variants on it, are the main focus here; either Sharrock's not playing, or he's just really undermiked - I guess guitar in avant-jazz wasn't really too common at the time; maybe producer Bob Theile just didn't know how to deal with it.




B2 – c) - Capricorn Rising

'Capricorn Rising' seems to be a variation on the melody of 'Venus', no less sublime. It's as if Pharoah taps into this stream of melody which is that of the universe - he takes a little fragment, puts it in barlines, turns it into a melody of its own - self-sufficient, but part of a greater whole. And I guess that's the essence of jazz improvisation too - endless variation, and sometimes that reality can include what we'd term noise, fearsome sounds of overblown shrieks - all part of Pharoah's 'Journey to the One'. Earth-bound for transcendence, Pharoah's playing here acknowleges difficulty and struggle; indeed, it - incorporates - them into lyricism, rather than retreating into the slightly drippy peace-and-love sentiment, as with 'The Creator Has a Masterplan'...

So, where does that love 'Tauhid' as a whole? Well, it shows that, for all their reputations, free jazzers wrote damn good tunes... At a relatively brief 34:20, Tauhid has all the elements which characterised Sanders' astral excursions—explicit spiritual references, vocal chants, a rolling bass ostinato, "exotic" percussion, out-there but lyrical tenor saxophone, and extended vamp-based collective jamming—and crucially, was played by an edgier and more challenging band, including guitarist Sonny Sharrock and pianist Dave Burrell, than was assembled for Karma. The later album was made by a distinctly more blissed-out line-up, lacking Sharrock, in which the comfort-zone pianist Lonnie Liston Smith and vocalist Leon Thomas figured large.
Over the next few years, Lonnie Liston Smith, already worryingly jazz-funkish on Karma, played a key role on Sanders' albums, which became increasingly codified and formulaic. In retrospect, the first cut was indeed the deepest, and for many devotees Tauhid remains Sanders' finest (half) hour.

­_Rewiew By – DAVID GRUNDY



If you find it, buy this album!

CHICO FREEMAN – Kings Of Mali (India Navigation – IN 1035 / LP-1978)

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Label: India Navigation – IN 1035
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1978
Style: Modal, Free Improvisation
Recorded at India Navigation Records in September 1977.
Photography By [Cover] – Beth Cummins
Liner Notes – Marguerite E. T. Green
Producer – India Navigation
Published By – Art Ensemble of Chicago Publishing Co.
Phonographic Copyright (p) – India Navigation Company
Matrix / Runout (Side A, etched): IN-1035-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B, etched): IN-1035-B

A1 - Look Up ................................................................................................. 11:30
A2 - Minstrel's Sun Dance .............................................................................. 7:55
B1 - Kings Of Mali ........................................................................................ 10:05
B2 - Illas ........................................................................................................ 11:10

Personnel:
Chico Freeman – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, alto flute, bailophone
Jay Hoggard – vibraphone, bailophone
Anthony Davis – piano
Cecil McBee – bass
Famoudou Don Moye – drums, percussion, bailophone, gongs, whistles

Kings Of Mali is a post-bop/avant-garde jazz lp by Chico Freeman on India Navigation Records (IN 1035) in September 1977 and released in 1978.


“As much as I’ve travelled and on the road playing with such masters as McCoy Tyner, Elvin Jones, Jack DeJohnette, Sam Rivers, Sun Ra, Dizzy Gillespie and so many jazz greats, as well as leading my own groups including founding “The Leaders” and the group “Roots,” an inner voice was telling me, you need to go to another level both musically and personally,“ Freeman explains. “You need to work with other musicians from different cultures and create new avenues of expression."



The LP, like many others recorded and produced by India Navigation in New York city, featured many of the top American players in post-bop and avant-garde jazz and features songs inspired by African history and the legacy of African Americans.

Kings of Mali (september 1977), perhaps the best of the early days, featured a stellar quintet with vibraphonist Jay Hoggard, pianist Anthony Davis, bassist Cecil McBee and drummer Don Moye. Freeman, who also plays soprano and flute, stretches out on four of his colorful and complex originals, which are dedicated to the ancient kingdom of Mali. Titles include "Look Up", "Minstrels' Sun Dance", "Kings Of Mali", and "Illas". 
(Dusty Groove, Inc.)



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CHICO FREEMAN – Chico (LP-1977 / India Navigation ‎– IN 1031)

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Label: India Navigation ‎– IN 1031
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album, Silver labels / Country: US / Released: 1977
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded at India Navigation Records, 1977 / Merger - Recorded in concert, New York
Artwork [Cover Art] – James Russell
Produced by India Navigation Company
Matrix / Runout (Side A, etched): IN-1031-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B, etched): IN-1031-B
Note: Track A2 is not listed on the label, only on the back cover.

A1- Moments ................................................................................................ 16:30
a)      Generation
b)      Regeneration
A2- And All The World Moved...  .................................................................. 10:00
B  -  Merger................................................................................................... 16:00

Personnel:
Chico Freeman – tenor saxophone, flute, bass clarinet
Cecil McBee – bass
Muhal Richard Abrams – piano
Steve McCall – drums, percussion
Tito Sampa – percussion

Chico (LP-1977) was mostly taken up by the 17-minute two-movement suite Moments, the 10-minutesAnd All The World Moved... (a duet with bassist Cecil McBee), and the 16-minute jam Merger, for a piano-based quintet (McBee, pianist Muhal Richard Abrams, drummer Steve McCall, percussionist Tito Sampa).


As part of the Freeman family legacy of Chicago; his father, legendary NEA Jazz Master* saxophonist Von Freeman; his uncles, guitarist George Freeman; and drummer Bruz Freeman, Chico amassed a diverse résumé of performing R&B to blues, hard bop to avant-garde. His collegiate studies in Advanced Composition and Theory at Northwestern University led him to teach composition at the AACM (Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians) Music School, and while attaining his Masters in Composition and Theory at Governor State University, he studied composition with NEA Jazz Master Muhal Richard Abrams...

* Note:
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), every year honors up to seven jazz musicians with Jazz Master Awards. The National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters Fellowships are the highest honors that the United States bestows upon jazz musicians.



Although jazz was the first music Freeman was exposed to, many of his early professional gigs were at Chicago clubs with such blues artists as Memphis Slim, and Lucky Carmichael.

After arriving in New York, he immediately began working with Jeanne Lee, Mickey Bass, John Stubblefield, and Cecil McBee. Through apprenticeships in New York and abroad with such innovators as Elvin Jones, Don Pullen, Sam Rivers, Sun Ra, and Jack DeJohnette, Freeman developed his own group and rapidly rose to prominence with his energetic and exploratory style...
When superstar bands were being organized by promoters in Europe, Freeman brought together The Leaders — an all-star sextet of internationally recognized bandleaders. The group, consisting of Cecil McBee, Kirk Lightsey, Lester Bowie, Arthur Blythe, and Famadou Don Moye, set the standard for eclectic and innovative music from a band comprised entirely of composers...
Freeman elaborates, “First comes expression, and when you find yourself in need of being able to express more, you develop the technique in order to accomplish that objective.” For Freeman, Spoken Into Existence manifests in notes and tones the meaning of Michael Jordan’s dictum, “You have to see it to be it” (or, as Freeman puts it, that “you can manifest what you want to achieve or materialize it if you can see it clearly”) and the aphorism, “words are things.”

Freeman has perfected an immediately recognizable approach to music and composition, blending what he has experienced from his past and providing fluidity into a future of infinite musical possibilities.

(Excerpts from the biography of Chico Freeman)
http://chicofreeman.com/biography/



If you find it, buy this album!

THE CHARLES LLOYD QUARTET – Journey Within (Atl – SD 1493 / LP-1967)

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Label: Atlantic – SD 1493
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album, Stereo, Monarch / Country: US / Released: 1967
Style: Post Bop, Avant-garde Jazz, Modal
Recorded live at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco 1967.
Design [Cover Design] – Stanislaw Zagorski
Photography By [Cover Photo] – Edmund Shea
Back liner photo – J. Carrol Parslow
Liner Notes – George Avakian
Engineer [Recording Engineer] – Wally Heider
Producer – George Avakian
Matrix / Runout (Label Matrix Side 1): ST-A-671135-MO - A
Matrix / Runout (Label Matrix Side 2): ST-A-671136-MO - B
Note:
Label variation with MO, indicating it was pressed at Monarch Records Pressing Plant.

A1 - Journey Within..................................................................................... 11:35
A2 - Love No. 3............................................................................................. 5:40
B1- Memphis Green..................................................................................... 9:15
B2- Lonesome Child .................................................................................. 10:50
        a) Song
        b) Dance

Personnel:
Charles Lloyd – tenor saxophone, flute
Keith Jarrett – pianosoprano saxophone
Ron McClure – bass
Jack DeJohnette – drums, percussion




Journey Within is a live album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd recorded at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco 1967 at the same concert that produced Love-In and performed by the Charles Lloyd Quartet featuring Keith Jarrett, Ron McClure and Jack DeJohnette.

Between 1966 and 1969, Lloyd and band made eight albums for Atlantic Records: Dream Weaver, Forest Flower, The Flowering, In Europe, Love-In, Journey Within, In the Soviet Union, and Soundtrack. Only Dream Weaver was a studio date; all the others were live recordings, mostly featuring music unavailable elsewhere. Almost all of them are currently out of print.



If you find it, buy this album!

THE CHARLES LLOYD QUARTET – Love-In (Atlantic – SD 1481 / LP-1967)

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Label: Atlantic – SD 1481
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album, Stereo / Country: US / Released: 1967
Style: Post Bop, Avant-garde Jazz, Modal
Recorded live at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco 1967.
Design [Cover Design] – Stanislaw Zagorski
Photography By [Cover Photo] – Jim Marshall
Liner Notes – George Avakian
Engineer [Recording Engineer] – Wally Heider
Producer – George Avakian
Matrix / Runout (Label Matrix Side 1): ST-A-671029 - A
Matrix / Runout (Label Matrix Side 2): ST-A-671030 - B

A1 - Tribal Dance.......................................................................................... 10:03
A2 - Temple Bells............................................................................................ 2:44
A3 - Is It Really The Same?........................................................................... 5:45
A4 - Here There And Everywhere.................................................................. 3:40
B1 - Love-In.................................................................................................... 4:44
B2 - Sunday Morning..................................................................................... 7:55
B3 - Memphis Dues Again / Island Blues....................................................... 8:57

Personnel:
Charles Lloyd – tenor saxophone, flute
Keith Jarrett – piano
Ron McClure – bass
Jack DeJohnette – drums, percussion

Round five decades after the event, saxophonist Charles Lloyd's Love-In, recorded live at San Francisco's Fillmore Auditorium in 1967, where his quartet was opening for the Butterfield Blues Band—the first jazz group ever to play that venue, the counterculture's West Coast music hub, endures as much as an archaeological artifact as a musical document. From sleeve designer Stanislaw Zagorski's treatment of Rolling Stone photographer Jim Marshall's cover shot, through the album title and some of the track titles ("Tribal Dance,""Temple Bells"), and the inclusion of John Lennon and Paul McCartney's "Here There and Everywhere," Love-In's semiology reeks of the acid-drenched zeitgeist of the mid 1960s, a time when creative music flourished, and rock fans were prepared to embrace jazz, provided the musicians did not come on like their parents: juicers dressed in sharp suits exuding cynicism.


It is likely that more joints were rolled on Love-In's cover than that of any other jazz LP of the era, with the possible exception of saxophonists John Coltrane's A Love Supreme (Impulse!, 1965) and Pharoah Sanders's Tauhid (Impulse!, 1967). Chet Helms, a key mover and shaker in the West Coast counterculture, spoke for many when he hailed the Lloyd quartet as "the first psychedelic jazz group."

It is to Lloyd's credit that, at least in the early stages of his adoption by the counterculture, he resisted dumbing down his music. The adoption stemmed from Lloyd's espoused attitude to society, his media savvy, his sartorial style and his sheer nerve in playing jazz in the temples of rock culture. He took the quartet into the Fillmore West three years before trumpeter Miles Davis took his into the Fillmore East—as documented on Live at the Fillmore East, March 6 1970: It's About That Time (Columbia)—by which time his pianist, Keith Jarrett, and drummer, Jack DeJohnette, were members of Davis' band (although Jarrett didn't appear at the 1970 gig).

"I play love vibrations," Lloyd told Time Magazine. "Bringing everyone together in a joyous dance."




Love-In was the follow-up to the amazing Dream Weaver, the debut of the Charles Lloyd Quartet. Love-In was recorded after the 1966 summer blowout and showed a temporary personnel change: Cecil McBee had left the group and was replaced by Ron McClure. McClure didn't possess the aggressiveness of McBee, but he more than compensated with his knowledge of the modal techniques used by Coltrane and Coleman in their bands, and possessed an even more intricate lyricism to make up for his more demure physicality. Of the seven selections here, four are by Lloyd, two by pianist Keith Jarrett, and one by Lennon/McCartney ("Here, There and Everywhere"). Certainly the '60s youth movement was making its mark on Lloyd, but he was making his mark on them, too. With young Jarrett in the mix, turning the piano over in search of new harmonic languages with which to engage not only Lloyd as a soloist but the rhythm section as well, things were certainly moving across vast terrains of musical influence and knowledge. Drummer Jack DeJohnette took it all in stride and tried to introduce as many new time signatures into the breaks as he could get away with, allowing the ever-shifting chromatics in Jarrett's playing to be his cue from 7/8 to 9/8 to 12/16 and back to equal fours ("Sunday Morning,""Temple Bells,""Memphis Dues Again"), no matter what the musical style was. And there were plenty, as Lloyd led the excursion from post-bop to modal to blues to Eastern raga to cool and back. On Love-In, everything was jazz for the Charles Lloyd Quartet, and what they made jazz from opened the music up to everybody who heard it. The album is a lasting testament to that cultural ecumenism.

Review by Chris May / Thom Jurek



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UNITY / BYRON MORRIS – Blow Thru Your Mind (E.P.I. Rec - EPI-02 / LP-1974)

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Label: E.P.I. Records – EPI-02
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1974
Style: Free Improvisation, Modal
Recorded on December 30, 1973, at Minot Sound Studios, White Plains, NY.
Cover [Cover Art] – John Blazeski
Photos By – Gerald Wise
Photography By [Photo Consult] – Peter Hurd
Layout – Betty Morris
Mixed By – Byron Morris, Ron Carran
Producer – Byron Morris, Gerald Wise
Matrix / Runout (Side A): EPI-02-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B): EPI-02-B

A1 - Kitty Bey ............................................................................................. 12:25
A2 - Ether ..................................................................................................... 6:20
B1 - Reunion .............................................................................................. 11:40
B2 - Transcendental Lullaby ........................................................................ 7:00

Personnel:
Byron Morris – baritone saxophone, alto saxophone
Vince McEwan – trumpet
Mike Kull – piano
Jay Clayton – vocals
Milton Suggs – bass
Abdush Shahid – drums
Tony Waters – percussion, congas, maracas

The music on this LP is excellent. A major departure from the dissonant free jazz that Morris explored on 1969's Unity session, Blow Thru Your Mind contains modal post-bop that is melodic and relatively accessible. This is a very spiritual album; a lot of spirituality goes into the solos of Morris and trumpeter Vincent McEwan, as well as the ethereal vocals of female singer Jay Clayton (who is featured on tracks like "Ether,""Reunion," and "Transcendental Lullaby"). Blow Thru Your Mind is enthusiastically recommended to anyone who is seriously into modal jazz...


Byron Morris and Unity released Blow Through Your Mind originally in the US in 1974. 
The LP was recorded a year earlier at Minot Sound Studios in White Plains, New York. This studio was a favorite with many independent Jazz groups at this time -- for instance, many recordings for the independent Strata East Records, co-owned by Stanley Cowell and Charles Tolliver, were made here. Unity was formed with similar values, aims and objectives of many similar groups at the time, as the name suggests. Uniquely, it managed to match the musical and spiritual searching of John Coltrane, Pharoah Sanders and Ornette Coleman alongside an equally experimental New York art-music dimension that was brought into the group by vocalist Jay Clayton, who has performed with, amongst many others, Steve Reich. With bassist Milton Suggs having played in Sun Ra's Arkestra, and Byron Morris studied with Ornette Coleman and Rahsaan Roland Kirk, it is possible to see the path that makes up 'Kitty Bey', twelve minutes of musical intensity, that sounds like nothing else ever recorded. 
Kitty Bey was originally featured on Universal Sounds Of America on Soul Jazz. Originally released on Unity's own EPI label and distributed by hand, this record has remained an underground classic recording for over 25 years?......




Note:
Blow Thru Your Mind, which first came out on vinyl in 1974, was EPI's second release. In 2002, Blow Thru Your Mind and Morris' next album, Vibrations, Themes and Serenades, were both reissued on CD by Céleste Music (a Japanese label). But those Céleste reissues weren't the first time that Morris''70s recordings had been heard on CD; in 1994, Morris combined material from Blow Thru Your Mind and Vibrations.
Unfortunately, all of these re-releases have long ago are out-of-print.

Review by Alex Henderson



If you find it, buy this album!

KENO DUKE / CONTEMPORARIES – Sense Of Values (Strata-East / LP-1974)

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Label: Strata-East – SES-7416
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1974
Style: Contemporary Jazz, Modal, Hard Bop
Recorded, mixed and edited at Minot Studios, White Plains, N.Y.
Graphics – Theodore Plair
Painting [Cover] – Roland Bloch
Photography By – Manos Angelakis
Engineer – Ron Carran
Produced by Ja Co Productions
Matrix / Runout (Side A Etched): SES-7416-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B Etched): SES-7416-B

A1- Sense Of Values ................................................................................... 4:48
A2- Mirage ................................................................................................... 9:25
A3 - Tibiron ................................................................................................... 5:50
B1- Too Late, Fall Back Baby...................................................................... 7:00
B2- D.R.T.  ................................................................................................... 8:16
B3 - Bajan-Bajan.......................................................................................... 6:12

Keno Duke – drums, percussion
George Coleman – tenor saxophone
Harold Mabern – piano
Lisle Atkinson – bass
Frank Strozier – flute, alto saxophone


KENO DUKE – Sense of Values (1974) Strata-East-7416.  An amazing modal / spiritual session the great drummer Keno Duke joined by Harold Mabern on piano, George Coleman on tenor sax, Lisle Atkinson on bass and Frank Strozier on alto sax and flute. This is a rare and sought-after release on the great Strata-East Records label.



Sustained rhythmic momentum was never a problem for Keno Duke's jazz quintet, Contemporaries, on this album you will enjoy in selections that were brimming with imagination, color and solo excitement.
Man for man, the group is exceptionally strong. It has two outstanding and contrasting saxophonists—George Coleman, a tenor saxophonist who is a solid, consistent follower of the John Coltrane style, and Frank Strozier, an altoist whose clean, precisely shaped notes and flowing phrases sound like a nineteen‐seventies Jimmy Dorsey. Harold Mabern has long been a pianist with a startling manner of overwhelming the piano in his solos and providing unusually strong background for other soloists, here surely complemented by Lisle Atkinson on bass and Mr. Duke on drums.
When their talents were applied to the fresh, provocative lines and harmonies of such pieces as “Mirage”, “Too Late, Fall Back Baby”, "D.R.T." or "Bajan-Bajan", they produced jazz that sparkled with vitality and gave Mr. Mabern and Mr. Strozier stimulating showcases for their solo talents. These performances maintained so high and distinctive a level. This is a beautiful spiritual jazz.

Review By John S. Wilsonfeb



If you find it, buy this album!

SHAMEK FARRAH – First Impressions (Strata-East – SES-7412 / LP-1974)

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Label: Strata-East – SES-7412
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1974
Style: Soul-Jazz, Contemporary, Free Jazz
Recorded and mixed at Sound Ideas Studio, New York City.
Artwork [Graphics] – Jerry Harris
Photography By [Liner Photo] – Richard Hinson
Engineer [Recording] – Geoff Daking, George Klabin
Producer – Shamek Farrah / Janfar Productions
Matrix / Runout (Side A Etched): SES-7412-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B Etched): SES-7412-B

A1- Meterologicly Tuned................................................................................... 11:20
A2- Watch What Happens Now .......................................................................... 5:43

Shamek Farrah – alto saxophone
Norman Person – trumpet
Kasa Mu-Barak – piano
Milton Suggs – bass
Clay Herndon – drums, percussion

B1- Umoja Suite ................................................................................................. 7:26
B2- First impressions ....................................................................................... 10:30

Shamek Farrah – alto saxophone
Norman Person – trumpet
Sonelius Smith – piano
Milton Suggs – bass
Ron Warwell – drums
Kenny Harper – percussion
Calvert "Bo" Satter-White – conga

Fantastic piece of free improvised groove jazz. The players are kind of doing there solos together at the same time, but never loose touch to that bassline groove, outstanding, free, but never too free, just really soulful interaction and a mysterious ancient vibe to it.



One of the hardest to find records on Strata East, and one of the best – a darkly-crafted session of pure beauty, one that lives up to all the best promise of the label! The tracks are long, the sound is bold, and the whole thing moves at a pace that none of the bigger jazz labels were matching at the time – the most righteous, most expressive side of jazz in the mid 70s! Alto player Shamek Farrah is at the lead of a unique group that features Norman Person on trumpet, Milton Suggs on bass, and Sonelius Smith on piano – plus lots of additional drums and percussion, especially on side two of the album, which features some really righteous numbers! Titles include the massive bass sample track "First Impressions"– a symphony of dark, descending chord structures – plus "Meterologicly Tuned", "Watch What Happens Now", and "Umoja Suite". Incredible good! 
(Dusty Groove, Inc.)



If you find it, buy this album!

HAROLD VICK – Don't Look Back (Strata-East – SES-7431 / LP-1974)

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Label: Strata-East – SES-7431
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1974
Style: Contemporary Jazz, Modal, Hard Bop
Recorded, mixed and mastered at Generation Sound Studio, New York City.
Album Design, Art Supervision – Creative Hands, Inc.
Photography – Jim Dunn
Engineer [Recording] – Eddie Korvin
Mastered By – David Crawford
Mixed By – Tony May
Produced – Harold Vick / Blue Rock Studio, New York City
Matrix / Runout (Side A etched): SES-7431-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B etched): SES-7431-B

A1 - Don't Look Back...................................................................................... 6:04
A2 - Melody for Bu .......................................................................................... 7:22
A3 - Senor Zamora......................................................................................... 5:40
B1 - Stop and Cop.......................................................................................... 6:38
B2 - Lucille ...................................................................................................... 9:20
B3 - Prayer ..................................................................................................... 1:05

All compositions by Harold Vick

Personnel:
Harold Vick – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, bass clarinet
Virgil Jones – trumpet, flugelhorn (tracks A1-A3)
Kiane Zawadi – euphonium (tracks A1-A3)
Joe Bonner – electric piano, piano, percussion, tuba
George Davis – guitar, flute (tracks A1-B1)
Sam Jones – bass (tracks A1-B2)
Billy Hart – drums, percussion (tracks A1-B2)
Jimmy Hopps – percussion (track B1)

"Don't Look Back" is an album led by American saxophonist Harold Vick recorded in 1974 and released on the Strata-East label.


This is one of my favourite Strata-East albums and a complete joy to listen to. There's something unique about Harold Vick's saxaphone sound that made me want to look deeper into his career.
"Don't Look Back" was recorded and released in the wake of Harold Vick's recovery from a heart attack, which may partially explain the passion with which he approaches his playing throughout.



One of the best-ever Strata East sessions! The album's a masterfully conceived session by reed player Harold Vick – best known to the world as the funky tenorist from albums by John Patton and Jack McDuff in the 60s, but emerging here as an incredibly sensitive soul jazz player, capable of turning out some incredibly sophisticated and emotional compositions. Vick produced and wrote all the material on the album, and other players include Joe Bonner, Virgil Jones, and Sam Jones. The record's darn tough to find, and is a treasure all the way through. Titles include "Don't Look Back", "Melody For Bu", "Stop & Cop", "Senor Zamora"  and "Lucille".  (Dusty Groove, Inc.)



If you find it, buy this album!

CECIL TAYLOR – Nuits De La Fondation Maeght Vol. 1 / Vol. 2 / Vol. 3 (3LPs-1972)

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Cecil Taylor – Nuits De La Fondation Maeght Vol. 1

Label: Shandar – SR 10011 / 83 507
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: France / Released: 1972
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded live on 29 July 1969 at Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.
Photography By – Horace, Philippe Gras
Engineer [Sound] – Claude Jauvert
Producer [Conception] – Georges Perdriaud
Sleeve Notes [Inside] – Daniel Caux
Matrix / Runout (Side A): 10011 A [83507A]
Matrix / Runout (Side B): 10011 B [83507B]

A - Second Act Of A............................................................................... 21:25          
B - Second Act Of A ............................................................................... 19:55

Cecil Taylor – piano
Jimmy Lyons – alto saxophone
Sam Rivers – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
Andrew Cyrille – drums, percussion

Nuits De La Fondation Maeght is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded in St. Paul de Vence, Nice, on July 29, 1969. The album was originally released as Nuits de la Fondation Maeght on the French Shandar label, 3LPs-1971 as a box set.
In 1972 the French label Shandar also announced 3 albums individually packaged, Nuits De La Fondation Maeght Vol. 1 / Vol. 2 and Vol. 3. Each has a gatefold cover with same photo but different tint. Black labels with disc logo.


This was a truly magical night for the Taylor unit. The interplay between Lyons and Rivers is impeccable, exploring intervallic reaches of tonal ambience and equanimity. The lack of a bassist in this case is a plus, not a minus, as Taylor gets to indulge his rhythmic impulse to the extreme in order to let the two sax players go into arpeggio overdrive in tandem. The polytonality of Rivers is especially important here as he doesn't so much collide with Lyons, who instinctively knew, in 1969, how Taylor articulated his language, he "extends" him linguistically. Rivers brittle tone on tenor and his shrill soprano engage the steady polyrhythmic attack of Lyons whose ostinato are the cues Taylor takes for his own when moving the piano into solo position. And the two horns find the striated expanses of sonic terrain Taylor prepares them for. And Cyrille knows just how to escalate; the result is no less spectacular than John Coltrane and Pharaoh Sanders on Live in Seattle -- the only real difference is, it's Taylor who does the yelling and shouting when the music gets to the outer limits and can't express what he needs it to. The great Paris concert in its entirety is a Taylor masterpiece.
(Review by Thom Jurek)



Cecil Taylor – Nuits De La Fondation Maeght Vol. 2

Label: Shandar – 83 508
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: France / Released: 1972
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded live on 29 July 1969 at Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.
Photography By – Horace, Philippe Gras
Engineer [Sound] – Claude Jauvert
Producer [Conception] – Georges Perdriaud
Sleeve Notes [Inside] – Daniel Caux
Matrix / Runout (Side A): NPO SR 83508A
Matrix / Runout (Side B): NPO SR 83508B

A- Second Act Of A ............................................................................... 18:20          
B- Second Act Of A ............................................................................... 16:22


Nuits De La Fondation Maeght, trilogy recordings (for me) is his best work from a particularly enigmatic period. Taylor was playing sprawling immeasurably intense reckless refulgence & asymmetrical avant wizardry with the insane Andrew Cyrille, for me indubitably one of the most fantastic & original drummers ever. Out of the many things that could be said, I would emphasise that Taylor & his unit redefined the elongated-outburst & prolonged-peaking coming with ceaseless surging’s of unparalleled clamour & volatility. Frequently without intervals, extenuation or cessation they would dance an immensely detailed & dynamic squall within the singularity of remorseless & unforgiving outermost, fully-cyclic, hell-for-leather frenzy. A heteronomous hurricane & blitzing blizzard of ebullient fulmination Cyrille was able to maintain physically these momentous requirements but also inflect with a cycle of extensive improvisational embellishment & continually capricious contrasting...



Cecil Taylor – Nuits De La Fondation Maeght Vol. 3

Label: Shandar – 83 509
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: France / Released: 1972
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded live on 29 July 1969 at Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.
Photography By– Horace, Philippe Gras
Engineer [Sound] – Claude Jauvert
Producer [Conception] – Georges Perdriaud
Sleeve Notes [Inside] – Daniel Caux
Matrix / Runout (Side A): NPO SR 83509A
Matrix / Runout (Side B): NPO SR 83509B

A - Second Act Of A ............................................................................... 13:00          
B - Second Act Of A............................................................................... 20:00


...Taylor’s closest adjutant saxophonist Jimmy Lyon’s would also duck in & out with sax screel & hysteria. These Olympic stints of decadent comminute went way beyond the threshold, agreeable limitation or somatic restriction that pretty much everybody else was on, with an unapologetic & frankly extremist activity/ideology of severe surplus pandemonium & improvident forceful action whilst exercising immense technical credibility. Many a marvel of withering extravagance was being exercised by other legends during this great era, but this lot did it, to my knowledge, longer & harder without intermission including mostly for each individual musician (consecutive group participation), never slacking & all exploding into one sustained shock-wave of terrific turbulence. these recordings though, do offer the secondary function of a more Avant-Garde slower & emotionally alternate medium occasionally with vocal extracts from Taylor. They are stunning diverse & intricate but also often bizarre. This is another phenomenon of Cecil Taylor & much of his music, lyrics & imagery. It’s dark, I would say at times even quite minatory. Much of the furore from the depths of Free Jazz’s sonic battle field encompassed anger, madness & intensity are as a commodity, but Taylor as with Sunny Murray often depicts & conjures stuff that I would not feel at error calling nasty, dark, or threatening in a direct & mostly unequivocal manner...



...Yes, for me, tones of hazard, tragedy & outright tenebrous madness etc are very apparent (hell, it could be just my misinterpretation, but I feel these elements skulk within his work amongst other sentiments & energies of a far more positive distinction). This is another specialist feature of Taylor & contributes even more to his significant idiosyncrasy. Anyway, as for this mind-blowingly marvellous 3LP set released by Shandar, there is another foreign element/irregularity that kicked shit completely into hyper-space. On these recordings they threw fucking Sam Rivers into the mix! Can you imagine? As if things were not preposterous enough, the absolute madman Rivers was air-dropped into the vortex with his tenor & soprano cannons. The results are just ridiculous & why these recordings are amongst the most precious & heavily rotated in my stash. Unfortunately, to my knowledge, no further foray frenzy was created with Rivers after this tour. Thank the goddess that someone was recording & captured this brain scattering murrain so expertly & issued it in this cult vinyl trilogy...

Enjoy!


If you find them, buy these albums!

NEIGHBOURS (with Fred Anderson and Bill Brimfield) – Accents (MRC / LP-1978)

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Label: Musicians Record Co. – 1C 066-32 854
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: Germany / Released: 1978
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded February 1977 at Rüssl Tonstudio Hamburg, Germany.
Cover Design – Bruno Lefeldt
Rec. Engineer – Gero von Gerlach
Mix – Gero von Gerlach / Wolfgang Kunert
Printed – by 4P Nicolaus, Köln, Germany
(MRC / EMI Electrola, 1978)
Production – Musicians Record Co.
Label Code: LC 5527
Matrix / Runout (Side A, etched): 1C•066-32 854-A-0 PF
Matrix / Runout (Side B, etched): 1C•066-32 854-B-0 PF

A-  a)The Little Fox Run........................................................................................ 8:00
           Composed By – Fred Anderson
       b)Adam´s Rib.................................................................................................. 9:25
           Composed By – Bill Brimfield
       c)Our Theme................................................................................................... 0:35
           Composed By – Fred Anderson
B1- Knautschlack / A Skelett.................................................................................. 4:15
        Composed By – John Preininger
B2- Snales Pace.................................................................................................... 3:40
        Composed By – Dieter Glawischnig, Karl Berger
B3- The Worm In Eve´s Apple / Twillight.............................................................. 12:55
        Composed By – Ewald Oberleitner, Fred Anderson

Dieter Glawischnig – piano
Ewald Oberleitner – bass
Joe Preininger – drums, percussion
+
Fred Anderson – tenor saxophone
Bill Brimfield – trumpet

Rare 1977 Original. Grey and white label with "MRC" in bold black and white letters. Rrecorded in Hamburg, Germany in 1977. Very inspirational, free jazz set by the superb Austrian trio Neighbours plus Fred Anderson on tenor sax and Bill Brimfield on trumpet.



In the sixties and seventies Fred Anderson played with musicians such as Bill Brimfield, Archie Shepp, Jack DeJohnette, Joseph Jarman and Muhal Richard Abrams, and other members of the AACM's. Europe was first visited in 1977 in the company of his longtime colleague, trumpeter Bill Brimfield. Chicago boys were the guests of the Austrian trio Neighbours (Ewald Oberleitner - bass, Joe Preininger - drums), led by pianist Dieter Glawischnig. In Hamburg they recorded the LP entitled Accents. In November 1978, Neighbours and Fred Anderson also performed in Ex Yugoslavia in the Amphitheater II, "Maribor Grammar School" (Slovenia) and RTV Zagreb (Croatia) live LP recorded Neighbours + Fred Anderson. Fred is at this time in Europe also played with his quartet (B. Brimfield - trumpet, Steven Palmore - bass, Hamid Drake - drums) and recorded the album Another Place and Live in Verona.   (by V. S.)



If you find it, buy this album!

SAM RIVERS – Waves (Tomato Records – TOM-8002 / LP-1979)

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Label: Tomato – TOM-8002
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1979
Style: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded at Big Apple Studio in New York City on August 8, 1978.
Design – Milton Glaser
Photography By – Steve Salmieri
Engineer – Elvin Campbell, James Jordan
Produced by Rivbea Music Company
All compositions by Sam Rivers
Matrix / Runout (Side A Label): TOM 8002-A
Matrix / Runout (Side B Label): TOM 8002-B

A1 - Shockwave .............................................................................. 14:58
A2 - Torch ......................................................................................... 7:05
B1 - Pulse ....................................................................................... 10:33
B2 - Flux ........................................................................................... 6:10
B3 - Surge ........................................................................................ 5:18

Personnel:
Sam Rivers – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, piano
Dave Holland   bass, cello
Joe Daley – tuba, baritone horn
Thurman Barker – drums, percussion

Waves is an album by American jazz saxophonist Sam Rivers featuring performances recorded in 1978 and released on the Tomato label.

An explosive late '70s set with underrated composer, multi-instrumentalist, and arranger Sam Rivers leading a strong quartet. While bassist and cellist Dave Holland and percussionist Thurman Barker merged to form a strong, challenging rhythm section, Rivers and Joe Daley, playing tuba and baritone horn, worked together to create instrumental dialogues in sequence. Their array of contrasting voicings, with Rivers on tenor and soprano sax and flute, makes for compelling listening.
(_ Review by Ron Wynn)




Here's a LP that I love very much. Tomato Records (TOM-8002) as one of the great documents of 70s creative jazz. Sam Rivers is one of the all-time greats on tenor sax, and a mean soprano, flute, and piano player, as well. Anyone who's caught his trio live in recent years can attest to the fact that his talents are undiminished, even at the age of 80. This particular album was recorded in 1978, and prominently features bassist Dave Holland, one of Rivers' most sympathetic collaborators of the decade. Holland is the anchor here, with Thurman Barker's spare, understated, and masterfully economical drumming going from rapid hi-hat timekeeping to volcanic surges of Varese-like pile-ups. The bass player has an almost unreal sense of time, and his rapid, wandering lines are consistently articulated with impeccable clarity. Also holding the bottom end down is Joe Daley's tuba. He handles What one would assume to be an unweildly instrument for fast-paced improvisation with a deftness that allows him to flow easily amongst the quicksilver play of the other musicians. Daley also plays baritone horn on the opening cut "Shockwave", his lines and Holland's interlocking in a fluid tussle. The piece opens with Rivers on the piano, playing with a robust, but beautiful force that prefigures the style Matthew Shipp would take to the next level some years later. After the aforementioned duet between Holland and Daley, Barker gradually asserts his presence, while Rivers enters on tenor. His angular, clean lines evolve into impassioned shrieks, while the rapid free-bop pace never lets up. "Torch" is a similarly speedy number, with Rivers on flute. After the rhythmic, acoustic quasi-fusion of "Pulse", where Holland's playing most recalls his work with Miles Davis, "Flux" features the bassist's cello playing in a duet with Rivers' piano. The piece recalls twelve-tone classical in its more restrained moments, before building up into a dramatic cloud of sound accented by Barker's bells. Rivers' rich tenor returns on the closing "surge", as does Daley's tuba. Holland stretches out on arco bass while Barker lays low for much of the track, adding manic snare shapes at unpredictable peaks. Overall, this album met with my high expectations.



If you find it, buy this album!

GEORGE ADAMS / ARCHIE SHEPP / HEINZ SAUER – Frankfurt Workshop '78: Tenor Saxes (Circle Records / LP-1978)

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Label: Circle Records – RK 24978/31
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: Germany / Released: 1978
Style: Avant-garde Jazz
Recorded 24/9/1978 at the 16th German Jazz Festival in Frankfurt by Hessischer Rundfunk.
Photography – Heinz Sauer / Juliane Werner
Design and Other Photography – Rudolf  Kreis
Producer – Fritz Rau / Horst Lippmann
Executive Producer – Rudolf  Kreis
Executive Manager – Peter Zünkler
Artist Releations – Gabi Kleinschmidt
Matrix / Runout (A): F 669 294 A - I
Matrix / Runout (B): F 669 294 B - I

Tracklist:
A  -  Free For Three................................................................................. 22:30
B1 - For Art´s Art Now............................................................................. 14:50
B2 - In A Sentimental Mood...................................................................... 5:20
B3 - Free Interlude.................................................................................... 1:30

Line-up/Musicians:
Archie Shepp – tenor & soprano sax
George Adams – tenor sax
Heinz Sauer – tenor sax
Rainer Brüninghaus – piano
Palle Danielsson – bass
Alex Riel – drums, percussion

Recorded 24/9/1978 at the 16th German Jazz Festival in Frankfurt by Hessischer Rundfunk.






Original German pressing. Artists: George Adams / Archie Shepp / Heinz Sauer featuring Rainer Brüninghaus, Palle Danielsson and Alex Riel. Recorded In 1978 At The 16th German Jazz Festival In Frankfurt. Rare.



If you find it, buy this album!

LEROY JENKINS – Space Minds, New Worlds, Survival Of America (LP-1979)

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Label: Tomato – TOM-8001
Format: Vinyl, LP, Album / Country: US / Released: 1979
Style: Free Jazz, Experimental
Recorded and mixed August / September 1978.
Design – Milton Glaser
Cover Photography By – Steve Salmieri
Engineer – James Mason
Liner Notes – Robert Palmer
Producer – Marty Cann
All compositions by Leroy Jenkins
Matrix / Runout (Runout Area Side A): TOM-8001-1 #4 34601
Matrix / Runout (Runout Area Side B): TOM-8001-2 #4 34601

Tracklist:
A  -  Space Minds, New Worlds, Survival Of America .......................................... 21:09
        I.  Blast Off Day (Love - Tolerance - Understanding)
        II.  Discovery (Knowledge - Doubt - Sensitivity)       
        III.  Euphoria (Beauty) 
        IV.  1984           
        V.  Self-Realization      
        VI.  Return Trip
B1- Dancing On A Melody ..................................................................................... 4:37
B2- The Clowns..................................................................................................... 3:18
B3- Kick Back Stomp ............................................................................................. 6:23
B4- Through The Ages Jehovah ............................................................................ 3:05

Personnel:
Leroy Jenkins – violin
Richard Teitelbaum – synthesizer [modular Moog, micro Moog] (side A)
Anthony Davis – piano, electric piano
George Lewis – trombone, electronics
Andrew Cyrille – drums, percussion

Great Tomato label... What other imprint could boast a roster that included Doc Watson, John Cage, Townes Van Zandt, Harry Partch, Philip Glass and Sam Rivers? And of course Leroy Jenkins with his release from 1978, Space Minds, New Worlds, Survival of America. That this almost 40 years old artifact sounds as fresh as it does testifies to the vision of its creators.


The all star band includes Andrew Cyrille on drums, a young Anthony Davis on piano, George Lewis on trombone, and Richard Teitelbaum on Modular Moog/Micro Moog Systems. Teitelbaum, who would go on to further distinguish himself as a composer and performer, had played with George Lewis and Anthony Braxton. His unique programming on the Moog protects the session from quaint-sounding 38-year old electronics. The album features a long track with a wide spectrum of mood and well-integrated electronics from Lewis and Teitelbaum; the latter sits out on the last four cuts, which are all acoustic. Jenkins and company work wonders on the collective improvs, gracefully weaving and circling each other. But do not expect to get a jazz album here.




Space Minds, New Worlds, Survival of America represented Leroy Jenkins' first venture into a field where contemporary classical and jazz were beginning to merge, a more modern Third Stream. His quintet on the title suite includes Musica Elettronica Viva veteran Richard Teitelbaum on synthesizer, and also gives us one of trombonist George Lewis' first recorded forays into electronics. The piece uses extensive improvised passages, but both the written material and the rhythms employed are relatively distant from a jazz feel, though with Jenkins a strong blues affinity is never far beneath the surface. Much of it actually prefigures pianist Anthony Davis' work with his Episteme ensemble of a few years later, and one wonders if his experience with Jenkins was critical to his future development. The four subsequent tracks are acoustic, without Teitelbaum and with Lewis confined to trombone. They range through a similarly semi-classical landscape with a bit of jazzy emphasis on pieces like "Kick Back Stomp." But the true highlight of the session is the final song, "Through the Ages Jehovah," an utterly gorgeous melody that's reiterated by the violin and trombone over sumptuous accompaniment by Davis and Cyrille. It's one of those melodies that could go on forever; its brevity is its only fault. Space Minds... is a fine album, one of Jenkins' best outside of the Revolutionary Ensemble, and an excellent introduction to his world.

(_Review by Brian Olewnick)



If you find it, buy this album!

JEROME COOPER – The Unpredictability Of Predictability /solo album (LP-1979)

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Label: About Time Records – AT-1002
Format: Vinyl, LP / Country: US / Released: 1979
Style: Avant-garde, Free Jazz, Free Improvisation
Recorded live at Soundscape in New York City, July 6, 1979.
Album Design by – Therese Bolton
Cover and Liner Photographs by – Doug Fidoten
Engineer by – Larry Shengold
Produced by – Jerome Cooper in association with Verna Gillis
All music composed by Jerome Cooper
Matrix / Runout (A-side): AT-1002-A [DC] FW/NY (EDP in ellipse)
Matrix / Runout (B-side): AT-1002-B-1 (EDP in ellipse) [DC] FW/NY

Original US pressing. Solo album of a drummer of the LOFT team.

Tracklist:
A -   The Unpredictability Of Predictability:
    1- Movement A, B (flute, whistle, chiramia, bass drum, sock cymbal) .................... 9:59
    2- Movement C     (drum set / mallet) ..................................................................... 4:29
    3- Movement C1   (floor tom-tom, bass drum, sock cymbal, voice) ........................ 6:40
B  -   Bert The Cat     (balaphone, chiramia, bass drum, sock cymbal) ...................... 20:37

"This is not just an album for drummers... anyone into music can dig it this music. Classical music people can dig it because it's structured, people into rock because of the beat, people into jazz because of the improvisation aspect, and those into ethnic music because of the instruments involved."-- Jerome Cooper


A great solo performance from Jerome Cooper – not just drums and percussion, but work on flute, balaphone, and other instruments too! Cooper really brings all of his most thoughtful elements into play here – working slowly, and covering space with ideas that really take some time to stretch out and find themselves – then confidently move forward to open up new chapters in the performance – a bit like some of the best early moments of the Art Ensemble Of Chicago, but presented here as a solo act! Side one features "The Unpredictability Of Predictability", in four movements – and side two features "Bert The Cat".



Not many jazz drummers present entire albums of themselves in solo format, but when they do, chances are they're going to haul out everything including the kitchen sink to dazzle the listener with their range and dexterity. Not Jerome Cooper. This superb musician, known primarily for his masterful and invaluable contributions to the fine trio Revolutionary Ensemble, treats his solo performances as free-standing compositions scored for only certain instruments from which he extracts huge volumes of sounds and rhythms. For example, "Bert the Cat" is written for balaphone (an African ancestor of the marimba), chiramia (a double-reed instrument that sounds liked a more softly-timbred shenai), bass drum, and sock cymbal. Using only these four elements, Cooper constructs a rich, propulsive theme so inherently fascinating that one soon forgets one is listening to only a solo percussionist. Cooper has no interest in wowing the listener by playing fast or loud, but simply desires to develop lovely rhythms and melodic patterns and allow them to flower. A fine recording and wonderful antidote for those who claim to be bored by drum solos.

(_Review by Brian Olewnick)



If you find it, buy this album!
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